All in Regulatory Update

On 10/1/2020, the CFPB issued a formal review of its TRID rule, as required by the Dodd-Frank Act. To complete this required report, the CFPB began work on the assessment in early 2019 and solicited public comment on its research plan and other questions. The report begins with a message from Director Kathleen Kraninger, and she highlights some key findings and conclusions of the report.

On 10/1/2020, President Trump signed H.R.8337 which extends the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) through September 30, 2021. While funding for the flood program, and other government programs, expired for about an hour after the September 30, 2020 deadline had passed, CNBC reports that President Trump signed the bill early Thursday after apparently getting back from a campaign trip to Minnesota. While the bill only extends many government functions through December 31, 2020, it does specifically extend the NFIP through September 30, 2021.

On 9/30/2020, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency rescinded their “Truth in Lending Act” booklet from the Comptroller’s Handbook and instructed examiners to rely on revised interagency procedures. In their release, the OCC explains that the FFIEC has adopted revised interagency examination procedures for the Truth in Lending Act and the revised interagency procedures reflect amendments to Regulation Z published in the Federal Register through May 18, 2018.

On 9/29/2020, FinCEN Director, Kenneth Blanco, presented a speech at the ACAMS Virtual AML Conference. After beginning the speech with a discussion on FinCEN’s response to the global health crisis, Director Blanco shared some fraud trends FinCEN is seeing related to COVID-19. Though much was a reiteration of applicable advisories issued by FinCEN, it was explained that the most common trend seen in COVID-19 related SARs involves fraudsters “targeting multiple COVID-19 related government stimulus programs, employing money mules and cyber techniques.”

On 9/29/2020, the Federal Reserve, FDIC, and OCC jointly finalized two interim final rules that are currently in effected and were issued in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. The rules include:

  • A final rule that temporarily defers appraisal and evaluation requirements for up to 120 days after the closing of certain residential and commercial real estate transactions; and

  • A final rule that neutralizes—due to the lack of credit and market risk—the regulatory capital and liquidity effects for banks that participate in certain Federal Reserve liquidity facilities.

On 9/21/2020, the CFPB announced that it had settled with the auto-loan servicer, Lobel Financial Corporation. According to the CFPB’s release, the CFPB found “that Lobel engaged in unfair practices with respect to its Loss Damage Waiver (LDW) product, in violation of the Consumer Financial Protection Act (CFPA). When a borrower has insufficient insurance, rather than force-placing collateral-protection insurance, Lobel places the LDW product, which is not itself insurance, on borrower accounts and charges a monthly premium of approximately $70 for the LDW coverage. The LDW product provides that Lobel will pay for the cost of covered repairs and, in the event of a total vehicle loss, cancel the borrower’s debt. The Bureau found that Lobel continued to bill certain consumers for LDW coverage but then failed to provide it, and assessed fees from consumers that they were not obligated to pay.“

On 9/21/2020, the CFPB announced that it is extending the comment period on its notice of proposed rulemaking that will create a new category of qualified mortgages - known as “seasoned QMs” - by three days. This short extension is meant to accommodate for the Yom Kippur Jewish holiday. Originally required by September 28, 2020, comments must now be submitted by October 1, 2020.

On 9/21/2020, the Federal Reserve Board issued an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPR) and invited public comment on an approach to modernize CRA regulations. The ANPR is looking for feedback on “ways to evaluate how banks meet the needs of low- and moderate-income (LMI) communities and address inequities in credit access.” This rule, of course, comes a few months after the OCC issued a final rule that requires financial institutions regulated by the OCC to comply with by October 1, 2020, January 1, 2023, or January 1, 2024. Therefore, it appears that this ANPR would only apply to financial institutions regulated by the Federal Reserve. The FDIC has not yet announced their intentions for CRA revisions, though they had originally issued the the proposal jointly with the OCC, but have not yet finalized the same rule as the OCC.

On 9/16/20, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issued an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM) seeking public comment on a number of questions pertaining to potential regulatory amendments under the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA). Specifically, FinCEN explained in their advisory that they are seeking comment on creating a new AML program component, referred to as an “effective and reasonably designed” AML program component, so that financial institutions can be empowered to allocate resources more effectively. FinCEN also explained that this component would also seek to create an understanding between financial institutions and their regulators regarding which AML program elements are deemed necessary, while imposing minimal additional obligations under the existing supervisory framework.