All in Regulatory Update

On March 3, 2022, the U.S. Department of the Treasury convened a virtual discussion, “The Climate Transition: Federal Policy and State and Local Government Best Practices.” The participants discussed the steps that state and local governments are taking to include climate data into municipal capital planning processes, develop innovative tools and policies to finance climate mitigation and transition projects, and disclose climate-related financial risks to municipal market participants.

On March 1, 2022 the CFPB issued a report highlighting the complicated and burdensome nature of the medical billing system in the United States. The report reveals that the U.S. healthcare system is supported by a billing, payments, collections, and credit reporting infrastructure where mistakes are common, and where patients often have difficulty getting these errors corrected or resolved.

On February 28, 2022, the CFPB issued a compliance bulletin regarding repossession of vehicles, and the potential for violations of the Dodd-Frank Act’s prohibition on engaging in unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts or practices when repossessing vehicles. This is after the CFPB observed, during its examinations and enforcement actions, illegal seizure of cars, sloppy record keeping, unreliable balance statements, and ransom for personal property.

On 2/23/2022, the CFPB outlined options to ensure that computer models used to help determine home valuations are accurate and fair. The options will now be reviewed to determine their potential impact on small businesses. According to the CFPB’s release, automated valuation models can pose fair lending risks to homebuyers and homeowners. The CFPB is particularly concerned that without proper safeguards, flawed versions of these models could digitally redline certain neighborhoods and further embed and perpetuate historical lending, wealth, and home value disparities.

On 2/22/2022, the OCC issued answers to frequently asked questions (FAQ) about the December 2021 final rule to rescind the OCC's Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) rule issued on June 5, 2020 (June 2020 CRA rule). The December 2021 CRA final rule, which became effective on January 1, 2022, replaced the June 2020 CRA rule with provisions largely based on the rules adopted jointly by the OCC, the FRB, and the FDIC in 1995, as revised.

On 2/22/2022, the FRB, FDIC, NCUA, OCC, CFPB, HUD, the DOJ, and the FHFA issued an interagency statement to remind creditors of the ability under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) and Regulation B to establish special purpose credit programs to meet the credit needs of specified classes of persons. The statement focuses on the special purpose credit options under ECOA and Regulation B, which have been publicly committed by many financial institutions to better serve underserved communities.

On 2/18/2022, the CFPB issued a Compliance Bulletin and Policy Guidance regarding the servicing of Federal student loans, including Federal Family Education Loan Program and Perkins loans, for borrowers who may be eligible for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). The Limited PSLF Waiver announced by the Department of Education on October 6, 2021 significantly changes the program’s eligibility criteria for a limited period. Thus, servicers should consider taking certain actions to ensure compliance with the Dodd-Frank Act’s prohibition on unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts or practices.

On 2/14/2022, Acting Comptroller of the Currency Michael J. Hsu spoke before the National Community Reinvestment Coalition where he announced that the OCC, the Federal Reserve, the FDIC will release a joint CRA Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPR) in the not-too-distant future. This step, according to Hsu, is aimed at strengthening and modernizing the regulation implementing the CRA in order to expand financial access and inclusion for low- and moderate-income (LMI) communities.