On 7/6/2020, the CFPB announced the filing of a lawsuit against My Loan Doctor LLC and its founder, Edgar Radjabli. In their release, the CFPB alleges that “Loan Doctor and Radjabli made several false, misleading, and inaccurate marketing representations in advertising Loan Doctor’s “Healthcare Finance (HCF) Savings CD Account,” in violation of the Consumer Financial Protection Act’s (CFPA) prohibition against deceptive acts or practices. As the Bureau’s complaint alleges, starting in August 2019, Loan Doctor took more than $15 million from at least 400 consumers who opened and deposited money into Loan Doctor’s deceptively advertised product.”

On 7/2/2020, the CFPB released a notice of proposed rulemaking that would change Regulation Z to provide a new exemption available to certain banks and credit unions from the requirements to establish escrow accounts for certain higher-priced mortgage loans (HPMLs). This proposal is the Bureau’s last required rule under the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act (EGRRCPA).

On 6/30/2020, the CFPB published its Spring 2020 rulemaking agenda which lists items the CFPB expects to focus on between May 1, 2020 and April 30, 2021. In their release, the CFPB pointed out that the planning process for this agenda began months before the COVID-19 pandemic, so it may not reflect everything that actually occurs, especially as related to the pandemic.

On 7/1/2020, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) issued a statement to highlight the risks that will result from the transition away from LIBOR, which is used by the financial industry as a reference rate for many products and instruments like loans, investments, and deposits. In their release, the regulators encouraged financial institutions to continue working toward a transition to alternative reference rates so that financial, legal, operational, and consumer protection risks can be mitigated. While the transition away from the LIBOR will affect some institutions more than others, the regulators state that the impact will affect almost all institutions and, therefore, it would be beneficial for all financial institutions to consider the risks associated with the LIBOR transition.

On 6/29/2020, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) issued an updated section to their Comptroller’s Handbook by releasing a new “Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices and Unfair, Deceptive, or Abusive Acts or Practices” booklet. In their release, the OCC explains that highlights of this booklet include…

On June 29, 2020, the Supreme Court of the United States issued a decision related to the structure, and specifically the Director’s authority, of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). In their ruling, the courts determined that the current structure - which only allows the single CFPB Director to be removed by the President for “inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office,” - is unconstitutional. Therefore, the ruling has now established that the President can, in fact, remove the CFPB Director at will. That said, the CFPB can continue to operate, but the ruling establishes that the Director must be removable by the President “at will.”

On 6/29/2020, FinCEN issued guidance (FIN-2020-G001) to address BSA/AML requirements for hemp-related business customers. This guidance supplements the December 3, 2019 interagency statement on providing financial services to customers engaged in hemp-related businesses and focuses on the due diligence for financial institutions servicing hemp-related businesses. The guidance also explains the type of information and documentation financial institutions can collect from hemp-related businesses to comply with BSA/AML rules.

In June of 2020, the CFPB proposed two new rules to adjust the current Qualified Mortgage rules. The CFPB states that their objective with these proposals is to facilitate a smooth and orderly transition away from the Temporary GSE QM loan definition (which is a temporary QM category set to expire on 1/10/2021 that basically qualifies a mortgage as a QM if it is eligible for purchase or guarantee by Fannie or Freddie) and to ensure access to responsible, affordable mortgage credit upon its expiration.