All in Fair Lending

On 2/23/2022, the CFPB outlined options to ensure that computer models used to help determine home valuations are accurate and fair. The options will now be reviewed to determine their potential impact on small businesses. According to the CFPB’s release, automated valuation models can pose fair lending risks to homebuyers and homeowners. The CFPB is particularly concerned that without proper safeguards, flawed versions of these models could digitally redline certain neighborhoods and further embed and perpetuate historical lending, wealth, and home value disparities.

On 2/22/2022, the FRB, FDIC, NCUA, OCC, CFPB, HUD, the DOJ, and the FHFA issued an interagency statement to remind creditors of the ability under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) and Regulation B to establish special purpose credit programs to meet the credit needs of specified classes of persons. The statement focuses on the special purpose credit options under ECOA and Regulation B, which have been publicly committed by many financial institutions to better serve underserved communities.

In case you missed it, this article is a version of the Compliance Tip Tuesday email we sent you earlier this week. “We have all heard of redlining, but what is digital redlining and how can we look for it in our financial institutions? This article is going to discuss digital redlining and provide some questions we can ask to uncover digital redlining risk in our organizations.”

VIDEO: Digital Redlining

In this Compliance Clip (video), Adam talks about digital redlining. This is currently a hot topic as the regulators have been focusing their efforts on enforcing fair lending and redlining is one of the things they have been looking into. In this video, Adam describes how digital redlining often relates to disparate impact. A transcript of this video is now available.

On 1/14/2022, the CFPB issued an article regarding discrimination based on their religious beliefs. The blog post, authored by Lorelei Salas, emphasizes that it is illegal to penalize borrowers for being religious. In the blog post, the CFPB also expressed its concern about how financial institutions might be making use of artificial intelligence and other algorithmic decision tools such as uses third-party data to analyze geolocation data to power their credit decision tools.

VIDEO: Credit Report Fees and Fair Lending

In this Compliance Clip (video), Adam talks about how credit report fees can relate to fair lending. In particular, Adam describes how differences in credit report charges may lead to a fair lending violation under Regulation B. While this has been a known issue for decades, it seems this topic has resurfaced a bit, so feel free to share this with anyone on your lending team.

VIDEO: What is Fair Lending

In this Compliance Clip (video), Adam briefly explains what is fair lending and differences between the two main fair lending laws, Fair Housing Act (FHA) and Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA). This video is actually an introduction to the program Fair Lending for Lenders which is available at our store. This video provides a lot of valuable information into understanding what fair lending is so feel free to share this video to your lending team.

VIDEO: Executive Summary on CFPB Proposal for Small Business Data Collection

In this Compliance Clip (video), Adam provides a quick executive summary of the CFPB’s recent proposal to amend Regulation B, which will require small business data collection and reporting - much like HMDA - for many financial institutions. As this rule will have a significant impact on financial institutions, it is important to understand the direction this proposal is headed in regards to who might be required to report and what this rule is going to require. This video is a MUST WATCH for all compliance officer, senior lenders, and those who may be required to implement this new rule. (NOTE: Feel free to share this video with those in your team who may need to have this information as this video is free to all.)

On 10/22/21, the CFPB announced that it, along with the Department of Justice (DOJ) and OCC, took action to put an end to alleged redlining by Trustmark National Bank. The CFPB and DOJ allege that Trustmark discriminated against Black and Hispanic neighborhoods by deliberately not marketing, offering, or originating home loans to consumers in majority-Black and Hispanic neighborhoods in the Memphis metropolitan area. The CFPB and DOJ also allege that Trustmark discouraged consumers residing in or seeking credit for properties located in these neighborhoods from applying for credit.